SEE BELOW FOR THE MOST DETAILED SCHOLARLY REVIEW YET of Sanjay Subrahmanyam's masterly and pathbreaking understanding of the fundamental nature and history of empires . . . '. . . What is certain is that, thanks to his use of "connected histories" as a starting point for the study of empires, and to the wide range of primary sources which he has drawn upon – including texts of different languages and less usual sources . . . to create a useful antidote to teleology, Subrahmanyam manages brilliantly to bypass aprioristic historiographical and geographical categories with their heuristic bias and ideological implications. At the same time, broadening the geographical scale of inquiry means that the reader must leave her or his “intellectual – too often Eurocentric – comfort zone” and deal with unfamiliar terms such as rasa, dhvani, zikr. In other words, this book is a plea to expand our own conceptual vocabularies, to take on board new and unfamiliar concepts